1.2 Commutative and Associative Properties
1.3 Identity and Inverse Properties
2.3 Fractions Equal to Whole Numbers
2.4 Converting Mixed and Improper Fractions
2.5 Adding and Subtracting Fractions with Like Denominators
2.6 Adding and Subtracting Fractions with Unlike Denominators
2.9 Understanding Keep, Change, Flip
3.1 Converting Fractions to Decimals
3.2 Converting Decimals to Fractions
3.3 Converting Integers to Decimals and Fractions
3.7 Understanding Proportional Ratios
3.8 Identifying Proportional Ratios
3.9 Comparing Ratios with Rates and Prices
3.11 Converting Percent to Fraction and Decimal
4.1 Operations and Expressions
4.3 Expressions with Addition and Subtraction
4.4 Expressions with Multiplication and Division
4.5 Expressions with Exponents
4.6 Expressions with Decimals and Fractions
4.10 Understanding Distributive Property
4.11 Using the Distributive Property
4.12 Combining Like Terms with Distributive Property
5.2 The Goal of Solving Equations
5.3 Checking the Answer to an Equation
5.4 Solving Equations with Addition and Subtraction
5.5 Solving Equations with Multiplication
5.6 Solving Equations with Division
5.7 Starting a Two-Step Equation
5.8 Solving Two-Step Equations
5.9 Simplifying and Solving Two-Step Equations
5.11 Translating Math Expressions
5.12 Translating Math Equations
5.13 Strategies for Algebraic Word Problems
6.2 Comparing Integers and Decimals
6.4 Graphing Inequalities on Number Lines
6.5 Writing Inequalities from Number Lines
6.6 Translating Inequalities from Word Problems
6.7 Solving Inequalities with Addition and Subtraction
6.8 Solving Inequalities with Multiplication and Division
6.9 Inequalities with Negative Numbers
6.10 Solving Inequalities with Negative Numbers
6.11 One-Step Inequality Word Problems
6.12 Writing Inequalities Different Ways
6.13 Solving Two-Step Inequalities
Math Basics > Unit 4 Expression > Lesson 4.11 Using the Distributive Property
Click play to watch the video and answer the questions for points!
Simplify each expression. Then drag the correct answer to the expression.
Next we're going to see how we can use the distributive property to simplify expressions. Here we have the expression six times A plus three with the A plus three written in parentheses. Now, if we were to try to simplify this expression using the order of operations, we would start with what's inside the parentheses, the A plus three. However, we can't simplify it any more than it is. A and three are two different kinds of terms. We have a variable and a number, a constant term. We can't combine them, we can't simplify it. So the only way that we can simplify this expression is by using the distributive property. And remember, the distributive property tells us that we take whatever number or variable is in front of the parentheses and multiply it by each term that's on the inside. So let's go ahead and do that. We have six multiplied by the A, and we would just write that as six A, and then we take that six and multiply it by the plus three, which would give us plus 18. So our final simplified expression is just six A plus 18. And that will be our final answer. Next, we have five times two n plus seven. We're going to follow the same steps that we just did. We're going to multiply that outside number by each term that's inside the parentheses, each as a separate step. So first we have five times two n. Now here we have the number five, and then we also have the number two as a coefficient of n. The five and two can be multiplied together, and the n will stay as it is. So that will give us ten n. Five times two gives us ten, and then just bring down the n rate next to it. Now we can go ahead and multiply the five times the positive seven. Five times seven would give us 35, a positive 35. So our final simplified expression we read as ten n plus 35. Let's do one more. Here we have nine times Y minus three, same steps as before, nine times y, which we'll write as nine y. Then we have nine times or minus three, which we can treat as a negative three. Remember, keep the sign that's to the left of the term with it so that you know whether to treat it as a positive or a negative number. Okay? If we ignored that subtraction sign, we wouldn't know that this three needed to be treated as a negative three. So, very important, whenever you see subtraction signs and negative signs, just take your time and think each step through. So nine times a negative three gives us negative 27. So the simplified expression is 9y -27. And those are the steps for using the distributive property to simplify expressions.
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