1.2 Commutative and Associative Properties
1.3 Identity and Inverse Properties
2.3 Fractions Equal to Whole Numbers
2.4 Converting Mixed and Improper Fractions
2.5 Adding and Subtracting Fractions with Like Denominators
2.6 Adding and Subtracting Fractions with Unlike Denominators
2.9 Understanding Keep, Change, Flip
3.1 Converting Fractions to Decimals
3.2 Converting Decimals to Fractions
3.3 Converting Integers to Decimals and Fractions
3.7 Understanding Proportional Ratios
3.8 Identifying Proportional Ratios
3.9 Comparing Ratios with Rates and Prices
3.11 Converting Percent to Fraction and Decimal
4.1 Operations and Expressions
4.3 Expressions with Addition and Subtraction
4.4 Expressions with Multiplication and Division
4.5 Expressions with Exponents
4.6 Expressions with Decimals and Fractions
4.10 Understanding Distributive Property
4.11 Using the Distributive Property
4.12 Combining Like Terms with Distributive Property
5.2 The Goal of Solving Equations
5.3 Checking the Answer to an Equation
5.4 Solving Equations with Addition and Subtraction
5.5 Solving Equations with Multiplication
5.6 Solving Equations with Division
5.7 Starting a Two-Step Equation
5.8 Solving Two-Step Equations
5.9 Simplifying and Solving Two-Step Equations
5.11 Translating Math Expressions
5.12 Translating Math Equations
5.13 Strategies for Algebraic Word Problems
6.2 Comparing Integers and Decimals
6.4 Graphing Inequalities on Number Lines
6.5 Writing Inequalities from Number Lines
6.6 Translating Inequalities from Word Problems
6.7 Solving Inequalities with Addition and Subtraction
6.8 Solving Inequalities with Multiplication and Division
6.9 Inequalities with Negative Numbers
6.10 Solving Inequalities with Negative Numbers
6.11 One-Step Inequality Word Problems
6.12 Writing Inequalities Different Ways
6.13 Solving Two-Step Inequalities
Math Basics > Unit 3 Ratios and Percent > Lesson 3.7 Understanding Proportional Ratios
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In this lesson, we're going to learn about proportional ratios. So what does it mean for ratios to be proportional? Well, ratios are proportional if they are equivalent. If we have these stars and circles, we could say that their relationship shows that there are four stars to seven circles. And if we want to represent this ratio as a fraction, we could write four over seven. And say if we wanted to double the number of stars and circles that we have, we could say that we have eight stars to 14 circles, and as a fraction, that would be eight over 14. Well, if you'll notice, these two fractions are equivalent. Equivalent fractions mean that even though they have different numbers, they still represent the same value. So even when we double the number stars and circles, it still represents that there are four stars for every seven circles. So these ratios are proportional. Let's look at another example. Here we have a rectangle that's filled with these different boxes. One relationship that we can describe here is that there are three orange squares out of ten total squares. And if we write that ratio as a fraction, it would be three over ten. And let's say that we wanted to increase the number of squares that we have by tripling the number. So here we have nine orange squares out of 30 total squares as a fraction, that will be nine over 30. And these fractions are equivalent. So even though we have three times as many squares, the ratio still shows that there are three orange squares out of every ten squares, even when there's nine out of 30. So these ratios are proportional. So just remember that proportional ratios are equivalent. So when we represent them as fractions, they should show two fractions that are equal to each other.